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to be light

  • 1 ξένοιαστος

    light-hearted

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > ξένοιαστος

  • 2 φωτερός

    light

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > φωτερός

  • 3 φωτίζω

    light

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > φωτίζω

  • 4 φῶς

    φῶς, φωτός, τό (Trag.+ [in Hom. φάος or φόως]; loanw. in rabb.) ‘light’
    ① light in contrast to darkness, light
    ⓐ in the physical realm καθόλου τὸ φῶς μὴ βλέπειν (of Judas) Papias (3:2).—Opp. σκότος, as Job 18:18; En 104:8; PGM 5, 101; 7, 262; 13, 335; Theoph. Ant. 1, 2 (p. 60, 7) 2 Cor 4:6 (cp. Gen 1:3ff); 6:14. Not present at night J 11:10. λευκὸς ὡς τὸ φ. Mt 17:2. νεφέλη φωτός a bright cloud vs. 5 v.l. (TestAbr A 9 p. 87, 12 [Stone p. 22]). Of the light of the sun (φ. ἡλίου: Dio Chrys. 57 [74], 20 fr. Eur., Hippol. 617; Ael. Aristid. 45, 29 K.=8 p. 95 D; ApcZeph; Just., D. 128, 4; τὸ φ. τοῦ ἡλίου Theoph. Ant. 1, 2 [p. 60, 16]) Rv 22:5b; of a wondrous star IEph 19:2ab. Of lamp-light (Jer 25:10; Jos., Ant. 12, 319) Lk 8:16; 11:33 (v.l. φέγγος); J 5:35 (in imagery); Rv 18:23; 22:5a. Light fr. a transcendent source (Ael. Aristid. 49, 46 K.=p. 500, 17 D. ἐγένετο φῶς παρὰ τῆς Ἴσιδος; Marinus, Vi. Procli 23: a halo of light around Proclus’ head moves the beholder to προσκύνησις): an angel Ac 12:7; 2 Cor 11:14 (here ἄγγελος φωτός [cp. 1QS 3:20] is a messenger of the world of light in contrast to Satan); of Paul’s conversion experience Ac 9:3; 22:6 (both w. ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, as X., Cyr. 4, 2, 15; Dio Chrys. 11 [12], 29), 9, 11; 26:13 (οὐρανόθεν); the heavenly city Rv 21:24 (s. also bα below). ἐφάνη φῶς μέγα ἐν τῷ σπηλαίῳ a bright light appeared in the cave GJs 19:2, followed by φῶς ἐκεῖνο ὑπεστέλλετο that light faded out. ἦν τὸ ὄρος ἐκεῖνο διαφαίνων (pap=διαφαῖνον) αὐτῇ φ. that mountain was shining a light for her GJs 22:3.—In imagery: (εἰς φ. ἐλθεῖν=‘become apparent’ Hippol., Ref. 4, 28, 4) ἐν τῷ φωτί in the open, publicly (φ. of ‘the open’ X., Ages. 9, 1.—Opp. ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ) Mt 10:27; Lk 12:3 (Proverbia Aesopi 104 P.: ἅπερ ἐν νυκτὶ καλύπτεται, ταῦτα εἰς φῶς λαληθέντα … ‘what is hidden in the night gets talked about in the light’). Of an evil-doer it is said: μισεῖ τὸ φῶς καὶ οὐκ ἔρχεται πρὸς τὸ φῶς J 3:20 (cp. Eur., Iph. T. 1026 κλεπτῶν γὰρ ἡ νύξ, τῆς δʼ ἀληθείας τὸ φῶς=the night’s for thieves, the light’s for truth; Plut., Mor. 82b, Contra Volupt. in Stob., Anthol. 3, 6, 33 vol. III 299 H.; Philo, De Jos. 68, Spec. Leg. 1, 319–23; TestNapht 2:10).
    ⓑ in a transcendent sense
    α. the passages in the central portion of 1a above show that light is the element and sphere of the divine (Ael. Aristid. 28, 114 K.=49 p. 528 D.: τοῦ θεοῦ φῶς; SibOr 3, 787 ἀθάνατον φ.; Tat. 13, 2 λόγος … ἐστὶ τὸ τοῦ θεοῦ φ.—Iren. 1, 4, 1 [Harv. I 32, 1]). God is called φῶς οἰκῶν ἀπρόσιτον 1 Ti 6:16 (Plut., Pericl. 173 [39, 2] the gods dwell in τὸν τόπον ἀσάλευτον φωτὶ καθαρωτάτῳ περιλαμπόμενον, Mor. 567f: the divine φωνή proceeds fr. a φῶς μέγα that suddenly shines forth), or it is said that God dwells ἐν τῷ φωτί 1J 1:7b. In fact, God is described as light pure and simple ὁ θεὸς φῶς ἐστιν vs. 5 (Philo, Somn. 1, 75; cp. TestJob 4:1 εἶπεν τὸ φῶς; ParJer 6:12; Ath. 31, 3 πάντα δὲ φῶς αὐτὸν ὄντα.—OSchaefer, StKr 105, ’33, 467–76). Cp. Dg 9:6. Likew. the Divine Redeemer (ParJer 9:14 τὸ φῶς τῶν αἰώνων πάντων) in the Fourth Gospel: J 1:7–9 (FAuer, Wie ist J 1:9 zu verstehen?: ThGl 28, ’36, 397–407); 12:35ab, 36ab (for 1J 2:8 s. β; on divinity as light s. RCharles, The Book of Enoch 1912, 71f; GWetter, Phōs [ΦΩΣ] 1915. S. also MDibelius, Die Vorstellung v. göttl. Licht: Deutsche Literaturzeitung 36, 1915, 1469–83 and MNilsson, GGA 1916, 49ff; FDölger, Die Sonne der Gerechtigkeit 1918, Sol Salutis 1920; WBousset, Kyrios Christos 2, 1921, 173; 174, 2 and 3; HJonas, Gnosis u. spätantiker Geist I ’34; Dodd 133–36; 183–87 al.; EGoodenough, By Light, Light: The Mystic Gospel of Hellenistic Judaism ’35; RBultmann, Z. Gesch. der Lichtsymbolik im Altertum: Philol 97, ’48, 1–36; 1QH 4:6; 18:29; BGU 597, 33 [I A.D.]). Jesus calls himself τὸ φῶς τοῦ κόσμου J 8:12a; 9:5; 12:46; cp. 3:19a (Mel., P. 103, 795; Wetter, ‘Ich bin das Licht der Welt’: Beiträge zur Religionswissenschaft I/2, 1914, 171ff), and is called τὸ φῶς τῶν ἀνθρώπων 1:4 (Ael. Aristid. 45, 33 K.=8 p. 97 D.: Sarapis as κοινὸν ἄπασιν ἀνθρώποις φῶς; hymn to Anubis fr. Kios [IAndrosIsis, p. 139] 7: Isis as φῶς πᾶσι βροτοῖσι). His very being is light and life (ζωή 2aβ; s. JWeisengoff, CBQ 8, ’46, 448–51) 1:4. Cp. also vs. 5; 3:19b, 21; Lk 2:32 (Jesus is a φῶς εἰς ἀποκάλυψιν ἐθνῶν).—FDölger, Lumen Christi: Ac V/1, ’35, 1–43. The martyr καθαρὸν φῶς λαμβάνει receives the pure light of heaven IRo 6:2.
    β. light, that illuminates the spirit and soul of humans (OdeSol 11:19 μεταβληθέντες ἀπὸ σκότους εἰς τὸ φῶς; JosAs 15:13 ἀναγαγεῖν με εἰς τὸ φῶς; Mel., P. 68, 491 ῥυσάμενος … ἐκ σκότους εἰς φῶς; Philosoph. Max. 499, 39 σωφροσύνη … ψυχῆς φῶς ἐστιν), is gener. the element in which the redeemed person lives, rich in blessings without and within (En 5:6 σωτηρία, φῶς ἀγαθόν; vs. 8 φ. καὶ χάρις; PsSol 3:12 ἡ ζωὴ αὐτῶν ἐν φωτὶ κυρίου): τότε ῤαγήσεται πρώϊμον τὸ φῶς σου then your light will break out early in the morning B 3:4 (Is 58:8; s. πρόϊμος, end). Of God δεῖξαι αὐτῷ (God’s servant) φῶς 1 Cl 16:12 (Is 53:11); of Messianic salvation, the gospel, etc. (opp. σκοτία, σκότος) Mt 4:16ab; AcPl Ha 8, 32f (Is 9:1ab; cp. Lucian, Nigr. 4 ἔχαιρον ὥσπερ ἐκ ζοφεροῦ ἀέρος ἐς μέγα φῶς ἀναβλέπων ‘I rejoiced, looking up as it were from a gloomy atmosphere into a bright light’); Ac 26:18; Eph 5:13; Col 1:12; 1 Pt 2:9; 1 Cl 36:2; 59:2; 2 Cl 1:4. τὸ φῶς τῆς ζωῆς (cp. 1QS 3:7) J 8:12b. τὸ φῶς τὸ ἀληθινόν (ParJer 9:3 φ. ἀληθινόν; cp. τὸ τῆς ἀληθείας φ. Did., Gen. 87, 23f; Orig., C. Cels. 5, 13, 20; saying of Pythagoreans: WienerStud 8, 1886 p. 280 no. 118 in contrast to σκότος; cp. TestJob 43:6 ὁ τοῦ σκότους καὶ οὐχὶ τοῦ φωτός [of Elihu]) 1J 2:8, cp. J 1:9 (s. α above). φῶς καταγγέλλειν Ac 26:23. To be filled w. Christian truth means ἐν τῷ φωτὶ περιπατεῖν 1J 1:7a, εἶναι 2:9, μένειν vs. 10. Such persons are called υἱοὶ τοῦ φωτός Lk 16:8; J 12:36c (cp. 1QS 1:9 et passim); 1 Th 5:5; τέκνα φωτός Eph 5:8b (ESelwyn, 1 Pt ’46, 375–82; KKuhn, NTS 7, ’61, 339: 1QS 3:20; 5:9, 10); τέκνα φωτὸς ἀληθείας IPhld 2:1 (Porphyr., Ep. ad Marcellam 20 φῶς τοῦ θεοῦ τῆς ἀληθείας; Simplicius p. 88, 3; 138, 30 Düb. τὸ τῆς ἀληθείας φῶς). They put on τὰ ὅπλα τοῦ φωτός Ro 13:12, travel the ὁδὸς τοῦ φωτός B 18:1; 19:1, 12, and produce the καρπὸς τοῦ φωτός Eph 5:9. The rdg. τ̣ο̣ [φω]ς Ox 1081, 29 is better restored after the Coptic SJCh as τέλος (q.v. 1).
    γ. bearers or bringers of this kind of light (φῶς of persons: Od. 16, 23; Anacr. 51 Diehl [32 Page; 124 Bergk] φάος Ἑλλήνων; Pind., I. 2, 17; Trag.; Biogr. p. 453 Hippocr. as ἀστήρ and φῶς of the healing art; TestJob 53:3 Job as φῶς τῶν τυφλῶν; SIG 1238, 2 [c. 160 A.D.] Φήγιλλα, τὸ φῶς τῆς οἰκίας) Is 49:6 φῶς ἐθνῶν is referred to Paul and Barnabas Ac 13:47, and to Christ B 14:8 (as Just., D. 65, 7); cp. 14:7 (Is 42:6) and cp. bα above. The Ἰουδαῖος considers himself a φῶς τῶν ἐν σκότει Ro 2:19. Jesus’ disciples are τὸ φῶς τοῦ κόσμου Mt 5:14; cp. vs. 16.—On Is 49:6 s. HOrlinsky, The 75th Anniv. Vol. of the JQR ’67, 409–28.
    δ. by metonymy, one who is illuminated or filled w. such light, or who stands in it Eph 5:8a (s. 1bβ above).—On the dualism of light and darkness, etc., s. Hebr. texts in the Dead Sea scrolls: KKuhn, ZTK 47, ’50, 192–211; WBrownlee, Excerpts fr. theTransl. of the Dead Sea Manual of Discipline: BASOR no. 121, ’51, 8–13; HPreisker, TLZ 77, ’52, 673–78; CHowie, The Cosmic Struggle: Int 8, ’54, 206–17.
    ② that which gives/bears light, torch, lamp, lantern, etc. (X., Hell. 5, 1, 8 φῶς ἔχειν; Musaeus vs. 224 of a λύχνος. Pl.: Plut., Ant. 927 [26, 6], Pelop. 284 [12, 3] al.; Lucian, Philops. 31) Ac 16:29. Fire, which furnishes both light and heat (X., Hell. 6, 2, 29; Cyr. 7, 5, 27; 1 Macc 12:29) Mk 14:54 (GBuchanan, ET 68, ’56, 27); Lk 22:56. Heavenly bodies (Manetho, Apotel. 6, 146 sun and moon δύο φῶτα; likew. Dio Chrys. 23 [40], 38; Ptolem., Apotel. 2, 13, 8; 3, 3, 3; 3, 5, 3 al. τὰ φ=constellations; Vett. Val. index II p. 384; PGM 13, 400; Ps 135:7; Jer 4:23): God is πατὴρ τῶν φώτων Js 1:17 (TestAbr B 7 p. 111, 11 [Stone p. 70] φῶς καλούμενον πατὴρ τοῦ φωτός; cp. ApcMos 36; 38); the sun as τὸ φῶς τοῦ κόσμου τούτου J 11:9 (Macrobius, Saturnal. 1, 23, 21 ἥλιε παντοκράτορ, … κόσμου φῶς; cp. Ps.-Demosth. 60, 24). Of the eye as an organ of light (Eur., Cycl. 633 φῶς Κύκλωπος; Ath. 32, 2) Mt 6:23; Lk 11:35.
    ③ that which is illuminated by light: πᾶν τὸ φανερούμενον φῶς ἐστιν everything that becomes visible is (= stands in the) light Eph 5:14.—CMugler, Dictionnaire historique de la terminologie optique des Grecs ’64.—B. 60. Cp. φέγγος; s. Schmidt, Syn. I 563–98. DELG s.v. φάε. Frisk s.v. φάος. New Docs 1, 98f. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > φῶς

  • 5 αύον

    αὔω 1
    get a light: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric)
    αὔω 1
    get a light: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric)
    αὔω 1
    get a light: pres part act masc voc sg
    αὔω 1
    get a light: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    αὔω 1
    get a light: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)
    αὔω 1
    get a light: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)
    αὔω 2
    cry out: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric)
    αὔω 2
    cry out: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric)
    αὔω 2
    cry out: pres part act masc voc sg
    αὔω 2
    cry out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    αὔω 2
    cry out: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)
    αὔω 2
    cry out: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)
    αὖος
    dry: masc acc sg
    αὖος
    dry: neut nom /voc /acc sg
    ——————
    αὔω 1
    get a light: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic doric)
    αὔω 1
    get a light: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic doric)
    αὔω 1
    get a light: pres part act masc voc sg (attic)
    αὔω 1
    get a light: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic)
    αὔω 1
    get a light: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic)
    αὔω 1
    get a light: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic)
    αὖος
    dry: masc acc sg (attic)
    αὖος
    dry: neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic)

    Morphologia Graeca > αύον

  • 6 ἐλαφρός

    ἐλαφρ-ός, ά, όν, and in Pi.N.5.20 ός, όν: (v. ἐλαχύς);—
    A light in weight, τόν οἱ ἐ. ἔθηκε (sc. λᾶαν) Il.12.450;

    ξύλου ἐλαφρότερα Hdt.3.23

    ;

    πῦρ Parm.8.57

    ; opp. βαρύς, Pl.Ti. 63c, etc.; in Epitaphs, γαῖαν ἔχοις ἐλαφράν 'sit tibi terra levis', Epigr.Gr.195 ([place name] Vaxos), cf. Sammelb. 315. Adv., τά (sc. δένδρεα)

    οἱ πλώοιεν ἐλαφρῶς Od.5.240

    .
    2 light to bear, easy,

    καί κεν ἐλαφρότερος πόλεμος Τρώεσσι γένοιτο Il.22.287

    ;

    συμφ ορὰν ἐλαφροτέραν καταστῆσαι Antipho 3.3.12

    ;

    πόνος-ότερος ἑαυτοῦ συνηθείῃ γίνεται Democr.241

    : later, [comp] Comp.

    ἐλαφρώτερον ἄλγος Max.173

    ; ἐλαφρόν [ ἐστι] 'tis light, easy, Pi.N.7.77, A.Pr. 265, etc.; easy to understand, [

    προβλήματα] ἐ. καὶ πιθανά Plu.2.133e

    , cf. D.Chr. 18.11; ἐν ἐλαφρῷ ποιήσασθαί τι to make light of a thing, Hdt.3.154;

    οὐκ ἐν ἐ. ποιεῖσθαι Id.1.118

    ; οὐκ ἐν ἐ. no light matter, Theoc.22.212. Adv. -ρῶς, φέρειν ζυγόν to bear it lightly, Pi.P.2.93.
    3 light of digestion, Plu.2.137a.
    4 shallow,

    διάπλους Peripl.M.Rubr.55

    ; δῖναι ib.40.
    5 [voice] Act., ease-giving, B.Fr.8, Theoc.2.92.
    II light in moving, nimble, γυῖα δ' ἔθηκεν ἐ. Il.5.122;

    ἦ μάλ' ἐ. ἀνήρ 16.745

    ;

    ἐλαφρότατος ποσσί 23.749

    ; χεῖρες.. ἐπαΐσσονται ἐ. ib. 628;

    κίρκος.. ἐλαφρότατος πετεηνῶν 22.139

    , Od.13.87; [

    ἵπποι] ἐλαφρότατοι θείειν 3.370

    ;

    ἐλαφραῖς πτερύγων ῥιπαῖς A.Pr. 125

     (anap.); ἐ. ποδί ib. 281 (anap.);

    γονάτων ἐλαφρὸν ὁρμάν Pi.N.5.20

    ;

    ἐ. ποδῶν ἴχνι' ἀειράμεναι Call.

    Fr.anon. 391; ἐλαφρὰ ἡλικία the age of active youth, X.Mem.3.5.27; ἐλαφροί, οἱ, light troops, Id.An.4.2.27 (restricted to cavalry who fight at close quarters, Ascl.Tact.1.3): metaph., πόλιας θῆκεν ἐλαφροτέρας made them easier in condition, Epigr.Gr.905 ([place name] Gortyn). Adv. - ρῶς nimbly, Ar.Ach. 217;

    ὀρχεῖσθαι πυρρίχην X.An.6.1.12

    .
    III metaph., light-minded, unsteady, fickle, πᾶν πλῆθός ἐστιν ἐ. Plb.6.56.11; ἐ. λύσσα light-headed madness, E.Ba. 851.
    3 relieved of a burden,

    ψυχὴ ἐ. καὶ δι' αὑτῆς Plot.4.3.32

    .
    IV Ἐλαφρός· Ζεὺς ἐν Κρήτῃ, Hsch.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλαφρός

  • 7 κοῦφος

    κοῦφος, η, ον,
    A light, nimble, Hom. only in neut. pl. as Adv., κοῦφα ποσὶ προβιβάς stepping lightly on, Il.13.158, cf. Hes.Sc. 323;

    κοῦφα βιβῶν Pi.O.14.16

    ;

    κ. ποσὶν ἄγ' ἐς κύκλον Ar.Th. 954

     (lyr.); also

    κούφοις ποσί Pi.O.13.114

    ;

    κουφοτάταις πτερύγων ἀκμαῖς Ar.Ra. 1353

    ;

    πήδημα κ. ἐκ νεὼς ἀφήλατο A.Pers. 305

    ;

    κ. ἐξᾶραι πόδα S.Ant. 224

    ;

    κ. ἅλμα E.El. 439

     (lyr.);

    κ. αἴρειν βῆμα Id.Tr. 343

    ;

    οὐ τοῖς κούφοις ὁ δρόμος LXX Ec.9.11

    : metaph., κουφότεραι.. ἀπειράτων φρένες too buoyant, Pi.O. 8.61.
    2 metaph., easy, light, τελεῖν.. κούφαν κτίσιν to make achievement easy, ib.13.83;

    κ. εἰ δοίης τέλος A.Th. 260

    ; κ. νύξ an easier night, of a sick person, Jul.Mis. 342a ([comp] Comp.);

    περίπατος Sor.1.46

    ;

    τὸ ὅσιον ἅπαν κ. ἔργον OGI383.120

     (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.); of government, light, κουφοτέραν βασιλείαν less oppressive, Isoc.9.51;

    ἡ εὔκλεια κουφοτέρα φέρειν X.Cyr.8.2.22

    ; of an antagonist, easy-going,

    κουφότατος ἦν κρατήσας Id.Ages.11.12

    ;

    δεσπότην ἀπράγμονα καὶ κ. ἐξαπατᾷ θεράπων Men.Per.Fr.1

    .
    3 unsubstantial, airy, vain,

    τὸ νέον.. κούφας ἀφροσύνας φέρον S.OC 1230

     (lyr.);

    οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν.. κούφην σκιάν Id.Aj. 126

    ;

    ἐλπίδος τι εἶχον κούφης Th.2.51

    ;

    κ. καὶ πτηνοὶ λόγοι Pl.Lg. 717c

    ; κ. πρᾶγμα a trifle, ib. 935a; κ. γράμματα a small letter, E.IT 594; of persons, = κουφόνους, Hdn.5.7.1; τὸ κοῦφον τοῦ νοῦ levity, Paus.5.21.14, cf. Hdn.7.8.6.
    4 light in point of weight, opp. βαρύς, Pl. Phlb. 14d, R. 438c ([comp] Comp.), etc.; κούφα σοι χθὼν ἐπάνωθε πέσοι may earth lie lightly on thee, E.Alc. 462 (lyr.), cf. Hel. 853;

    κούφη σοι κόνις ἥδε πέλοι IG14.1942.4

    ; κούφη σεῖο γαῖ' ὀστέα κεύθοι ib.329 ([place name] Himera); κ. πνεύματα light airs, S.Aj. 558;

    ὀστᾶ τε καὶ κ. κόνις Men.538.3

    ;

    τὸ κουφότατον.. τῶν κακῶν.. πενία Id.Kith.Fr.2

    .
    b Medic. in various uses, σικύαι κοῦφαι dry cuppings, Philum. ap. Orib.45.29.17, cf. Sor.2.11, etc.; also κούφου μένοντος τοῦ ἰοῦ on the surface, Philum.Ven.7.3; μὴν κ. the eighth month of pregnancy, Sor.1.56; of food, easy to digest, light, Arist.EN 1141b18, etc.
    c of troops, light-armed,

    οἱ κ. τῶν στρατιωτῶν Hell.Oxy.6.4

    ;

    ὡπλισμένοι κουφοτέροις ὅπλοις X. Mem.3.5.27

    ;

    κούφη στρατιά Plu.Fab.11

    ;

    τὰ κ. τῆς δυνάμεως Plb.10.25.2

    .
    d of ships, lightly-laden, Th.6.37, 8.27.
    5 light, slight,

    ἁμαρτήματα Pl.Lg. 863c

    ; κουφότερα γυμνάσια, opp. ἀναγκαῖα, Arist. Pol. 1338b40; κ. ἐργασίαι ib. 1321a25.
    6 empty,

    κεράμια Gp.7.24.2

    , cf. PLond.5.1656.6 (iv A. D.), PFlor.314.8(v. A. D.): hence as Subst., κοῦφον (sc. κεράμιον), τό, jar, in pl., POxy.1631.16 (iii A. D.), PFay. 133.6 (iv A. D.), PStrassb.1.10 (vi A. D.).
    7 [voice] Act., relieving, assisting,

    χερὶ κούφᾳ Pi.P.9.11

    : prob. to be taken in this sense in Theoc. 11.3.
    II Adv. - φως lightly, nimbly,

    κ. ὀροῦσαι A.Eu. 112

    ; κ. ἐσκευασμένοι, of soldiers, Th.4.33;

    ὡπλισμένοι X.Mem.3.5.26

    , etc.; κ. ἔχειν to be relieved, Arist.Pr. 873a16.
    2 metaph., lightly, with light heart,

    κουφότερον μετεφώνεε Od.8.201

    ;

    κ. νοῆσαι Sapph.Supp. 5.14

    ; κ. φέρειν, opp. δεινῶς φ., E.Med. 449, 1018;

    ὡς κουφότατα φέρειν Hdt.1.35

    ; διάγουσα κούφως doing well, of a patient, Hp.Epid.1.26.δ.
    3 lightly, with ease, A.Pr. 701.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κοῦφος

  • 8 προφάνηθ'

    προφάνητι, προφαίνω
    bring to light: aor imperat pass 2nd sg
    προφάνητε, προφαίνω
    bring to light: aor subj act 2nd pl
    προφάνητε, προφαίνω
    bring to light: aor imperat pass 2nd pl
    προφά̱νητε, προφαίνω
    bring to light: aor subj act 2nd pl (doric)
    προφάνηται, προφαίνω
    bring to light: aor subj mp 3rd sg
    προφά̱νηται, προφαίνω
    bring to light: aor subj mid 3rd sg (doric)
    προφάνηθι, προφαίνω
    bring to light: aor imperat pass 2nd sg
    προφάνητε, προφαίνω
    bring to light: aor ind pass 2nd pl (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > προφάνηθ'

  • 9 φάος

    φάος, φάεος, τό, [dialect] Att. [var] contr. [full] φῶς, φωτός, and resolved [dialect] Ep. [full] φόως (φώωσδε, though read by Ar.Byz. and Aristarch., is to be rejected in Il.16.188); [dialect] Aeol. [full] φάος Sapph.Supp.25.9, but cf. φαυοφόρος:—Hom. uses φάος and φόως, never φῶς; of the oblique cases he uses only dat. sing. φάει and acc. pl. φάεα; dat. pl.
    A

    φαέεσσι Hes.Fr.142.4

    , Call. Dian. 211, etc.:— φάος is the only form used by Pi.: Trag. use φάος or φῶς, both in lyr. and dialogue, as metre requires: Com. use φάος in lyr. only, Ar.Eq. 973, Ra. 1529; φῶν is a late acc. in BCH51.380 (Cyme, Hymn to Isis); in Prose φῶς is the only form used in nom. and acc.: gen.

    φάους X.Cyr.4.2.9

    , 26, Oec.9.3, Arist.de An. 429a3; dat.

    φάει A.Ag. 575

    , Ch.62 (lyr.), S.Ph. 415, 1212 (lyr.), etc.: pl.,

    φάη B. 8.28

    , Gal.18(2).250, AP7.373 (Thall.); gen.

    φαέων Arat.90

    ; dat.

    φάεσι Call.Dian.71

    ; in Prose gen.

    φωτός Pl.R. 518a

    , Ax. 365c; dat.

    φωτί Luc. Musc.Enc.9

    , etc. (

    φῷ E.Fr. 534

    ); pl.,

    φῶτα IG11(2).203

     A33 (Delos, iii B. C.), etc.; gen. φώτων ib.42(1).110.43 (Epid., iv B. C.); dat. φωσί (v. infr. 1.2): ([etym.] φάω) . [ᾰ regularly; but Hom. always has [pron. full] ᾱ metri gr. in φᾱεα; and so dat. pl. φᾱεσι in Call.Dian.71]:—light, esp. daylight, ἤδη

    φ. ἦεν ἐπὶ χθόνα Od.23.371

    ;

    φ. οἴχεθ' ὑπὸ ζόφον 3.335

    ;

    κατέδυ λαμπρὸν φ. ἠελίοιο Il.1.605

    ;

    Ἠὼς.. Ζηνὶ φόως ἐρέουσα 2.49

    ;

    ἀθανάτοισι φόως φέροι Od.5.2

    ;

    νὺξ ἀποκρύψει φάος A.Pr.24

    ;

    τὸ τοῦ ἡλίου φῶς Pl.R. 515e

    ; πρὸς τὸ φῶς βλέπειν ibid.; οὐράνιον φῶς, αἰθέρος φῶς, S.Ant. 944 (lyr.), E.Ph. 809 (lyr.);

    ἡμέρας ἁγνὸν φάος Id.Fr. 443

    ;

    ἡμερήσιον φάος A.Ag.23

    ;

    τὸ ἡμερινὸν φῶς Pl.R. 508c

    ; ἐν φάει by daylight, Od.21.429; ἕως ἂν φῶς γένηται till daybreak, Pl.Prt. 311a; ἅμα φάει at daybreak, Plu.Cam.34;

    ἅμα τῷ φωτί Plb.1.30.10

    , al.; ἕως ἔτι φῶς ἐστιν while there is still light, Pl.Phd. 89c;

    ἔτι φάους ὄντος X.Cyr.4.2.26

    ;

    κατὰ φάος νύκτας τε E.Ba. 425

     (lyr.); κατὰ φῶς, opp. νύκτωρ, X.Cyr.3.3.25; also, of moon light and starlight,

    φαέεσσι σελήνης Hes.

     l. c., cf. Pi.O.10(11).75, Bion Fr.8.5, etc.;

    ἀστέρος τηλαυγέστερον Pi.P.3.75

    ; τὰ φῶτα, sc. sun and moon, Ptol.Tetr.37,38.
    b in Poets, freq. in phrases concerning the life of men,

    ζώει καὶ ὁρᾷ φ. ἠελίοιο Il.18.61

    , cf. Od.4.540, etc.;

    λείπειν φ. ἠελίοιο Hes.Op. 155

    , Thgn.569; ἐς φάος οὐκ ἀνίεσκε, ἀκίκεσθε, Hes.Th. 157, 652;

    ζῇ τε καὶ βλέπει φάος A.Pers. 299

    ;

    ὅστις φῶς ὁρᾷ S.OT 375

    ;

    ὄντα ἐν φάει Id.Ph. 415

    , etc.;

    Διὸς ἐν φάει E.Hec. 707

     (lyr.); πέμψατ' ἔνερθεν ψυχὴν ἐς φῶς, ἀναγαγεῖν εἰς φῶς, A.Pers. 630 (anap.), Ar.Av. 699 (anap.);

    πρὸς φῶς ἀνελθεῖν S.Ph. 625

    ;

    πρὸς φῶς ἄγειν Pl.Prt. 320d

    ;

    λείπω φάος Ar.Ach. 1185

     (paratrag.);

    εἰ στερήσομαι τοῦδε τοῦ φωτός Pl.Ax. 365c

    : but also εἰς φῶς ἰέναι to come into the light, i.e. into public, S.Ph. 1353; εἰς φῶς λέγειν ib. 581; τὸ φῶς κόσμον παρέχει light (i. e. publicity) is a guarantee for order, X.Ages.9.1.
    c simply a day,

    φῶς ἓν ἡλίου καταρκέσει E.Rh. 447

    ; νόστιμον βλέπειν φάος, = ἦμαρ, A.Pers. 261: pl., κρισίμων φαέων of critical days, AP11.382.11 (Agath.).
    2 the light of a torch, lamp, fire, etc.,

    τίς τοι φάος οἴσει; Od.19.24

    , cf. 34,64;

    φάος πάντεσσι παρέξω 18.317

    ;

    φῶς δαίων A.Ch. 863

     (anap.);

    ποιεῖν X.HG6.2.29

    ; πρὸς φῶς πίνειν to drink by the fire, Id.Cyr.7.5.27; a light,

    φῶς ἔχων.. ἀφηγεῖτο Id.HG5.1.8

    : pl., Plu.Pel.12, Ant.26, etc.; τὰ φ. the illuminations, IG11(2).203A33 (Delos, iii B. C.); μέσοις φωσίν at a moderate fire, Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.46 B., cf. Zos.Alch.pp.147,155 B.
    3 the light of the eyes, φάος ὀμμάτων, ὄσσων, Pind.N.10.40, Opp.H.4.525: pl.,

    φάεα

     eyes,

    Od.16.15

    , 19.417;

    τίεσκον ἴσον φαέεσσιν ἐμοῖσι Mosch.4.9

    ;

    φάη Gal.

     l. c.: sg., of the Cyclops' eye, E.Cyc. 633.
    4 window, IG42(1).110.43 (Epid., iv B. C.), Plu.2.515b; opening in a machine, Heliod. ap. Orib.49.7.14.
    II light, as a metaph. for deliverance, happiness, victory, glory, etc.,

    καὶ τῷ μὲν φάος ἦλθεν Il.17.615

    ;

    φόως δ' ἑτάροισιν ἔθηκεν 6.6

    ;

    ἐπὴν φάος ἐν νήεσσι θήῃς 16.95

    ;

    ἐν χερσὶ φόως 15.741

    ; [

    πύλαι] πετασθεῖσαι τεῦξαν φάος 21.538

    ;

    φ. ἀρετᾶν Pi.O.4.11

    ;

    δώμασιν φάος μέγα A.Pers. 300

    , cf. S.Ant. 600 (lyr.), Aj. 709 (lyr.);

    λαμπρὸν φ. γένους Trag.Adesp.9

    ; of persons,

    ἤν πού τι φόως Δαναοῖσι γένωμαι Il.16.39

    , cf. 8.282, etc.; esp. in addressing persons,

    ἦλθες, Τηλέμαχε, γλυκερὸν φάος Od.16.23

    ;

    ὦ φάος Ἑλλήνων Anacr.124

    ;

    Ἀκραγαντίνων φάος Pi.I.2.17

    ;

    ὦ φίλτατον φῶς S.El. 1224

    , 1354;

    ὦ μέγιστον Ἕλλησιν φάος E.Hec. 841

    ; in late Prose, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. ὦ φῶς: pl., AP7.373 (Thall.).
    b of God,

    ὁ θεὸς φ. ἐστί 1 Ep.Jo.1.5

    ;

    φ. καὶ ζωή ἐστιν ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατήρ Corp.Herm.1.21

    ; of Christ,

    φ. εἰς ἀποκάλυψιν ἐθνῶν Ev.Luc.2.32

    , etc.
    2 with reference to illumination of the mind,

    τῆς ἀληθείας τὸ φῶς E.IT 1026

    ;

    φ. ἐν τῷ φιλοσοφεῖν Plu.2.77d

    , cf. 47c;

    τὸ φ. τὸ ἐν σοί Ev.Matt.6.23

    ;

    τὸ φ. τῆς ζωῆς Ev.Jo.8.12

    ;

    ἐν τῷ φ. εἶναι 1 Ep.Jo.2.9

    ; τέκνα φωτός, ὅπλα τοῦ φ., Ep.Eph.5.8, Ep.Rom.13.12.
    III the dark ring round the nipple, Poll.2.163.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φάος

  • 10 φωτίζω

    φωτίζω fut. φωτίσω (1 Cor 4:5; Rv 22:5) and φωτιῶ (Rv 22:5 v.l.; TestLevi 4:3; s.Thackeray 228f); 1 aor. ἐφώτισα. Pass.: 1 fut. 3 sg. pl. φωτισθήσεται,-σονται; 1 aor. ἐφωτίσθην; pf. ptc. πεφωτισμένος (cp. φῶς; Aristot.+; ins, pap, LXX; En 5:8; Test12Patr; ParJer 9:3; Philo, Joseph., Just.; Mel., P. 35, 243 al.)
    ① intr. (Aristot.; Theophr.; Plut., Num. 4, 9; 8, 2; Sir 42:16; Philo, Dec. 49) to function as a source of light, to shine, of God (Ps 75:5) ἐπί τινα upon someone Rv 22:5.
    ② trans. to cause to be illumined, give light to, light (up), illuminate (Aristarch. Sam. [III B.C.] p. 358, 20 al.; Diod S 3, 48, 4 of the sun ἀκτῖσι τὸν κόσμον; Galen XIX p. 174 K.; PGM 3, 152; 4, 2345; IDefixWünsch 4, 14; 2 Esdr 19:12, 19 τὴν ὁδόν) τινά someone Lk 11:36; Rv 22:5 v.l.; τὴν πόλιν Rv 21:23. Pass. (Anaximander, Vorsokr. 12 A 1 [in Diog. L. 2, 1] ἀπὸ ἡλίου; Plut., Mor. 1120e; Diog. L. 7, 144 the whole earth ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ [the sun] φωτίζεσθαι) 18:1.
    ③ trans. to make known in reference to the inner life or transcendent matters and thus enlighten, enlighten, give light to, shed light upon (φῶς 2; 3) fig. ext. of 2
    ⓐ in imagery of the heavenly light that is granted the ‘enlightened one’ (cp. the prayer PGM 4, 990, that calls upon the μέγιστος θεός as τὸν τὰ πάντα φωτίζοντα καὶ διαυγάζοντα τῇ ἰδίᾳ δυνάμει τὸν σύμπαντα κόσμον; Herm. Wr. 1, 32 the inspired one prays to a deity for δύναμις and χάρις: ἵνα φωτίσω τοὺς ἐν ἀγνοίᾳ. S. also 13, 18; 19 τὸ πᾶν τὸ ἐν ἡμῖν σῷζε ζωή, φώτιζε φῶς, πνευμάτιζε θεέ; Philo, Fuga 139 and TestBenj 6:4 τ. ψυχήν; Sextus 97; ViHab 14 [p. 87, 6 Sch.].—GAnrich, Das antike Mysterienwesen 1894, 125f; GWobbermin, Religionsgesch. Studien 1896, 155ff; Rtzst., Mysterienrel. 3, 1927, 44; 264; 292); τὸ φῶς τὸ ἀληθινὸν (i.e. Christ, the heavenly Redeemer) φωτίζει πάντα ἄνθρωπον J 1:9 (s. Hdb. ad loc. and s.v. φῶς 1bα.—For the combination w. φῶς: ParJer 9:3; Cleom. [II A.D.] 2, 4 p. 188, 18 τὸ φῶς τὸ φωτίζον αὐτόν; Proclus on Pla., Cratyl. p. 103, 28 Pasqu.); φωτίσαι πάντας τίς ἡ οἰκονομία τοῦ μυστηρίου to enlighten everyone about God’s private/mysterious plan Eph 3:9 (perh. in the sense ‘instruct’, cp. 4 Km 17:27f). God is implored to grant πεφωτισμένους τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς τῆς καρδίας enlightened in the eyes of (your) heart = … your inward sight 1:18 (φωτίζειν ὀφθαλμούς: 2 Esdr 9:8; Ps 18:9; Bar 1:12). The Roman Christian community is πεφωτισμένη ἐν θελήματι (i.e. of God) IRo ins (cp. Just., D. 122, 3 ἐθνῶν πεφωτισμένων). οἱ ἅπαξ φωτισθέντες Hb 6:4; cp. 10:32.
    ⓑ bring to light, reveal τὶ someth. (Polyb. 22, 5, 10; Epict. 1, 4, 31 τὴν ἀλήθειαν; Plut., Mor. 902c; Jos., Ant. 8, 143 the hidden mng. of a riddle; pass., Lucian, Calum. 32; Mel., P. 41, 285 τὸ εὐαγγέλιον) τὰ κρυπτὰ τοῦ σκότους that which is hidden in the dark 1 Cor 4:5. φ. ζωὴν καὶ ἀφθαρσίαν διὰ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου bring life and immortality to light through the gospel 2 Ti 1:10. Abs., foll. by indir. question φωτίσαι τίς ἡ οἰκονομία τοῦ μυστηρίου to make clear what (God’s) mysterious plan is Eph 3:9 v.l.—DELG s.v. φάε C. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > φωτίζω

  • 11 εντυγχάνονθ'

    ἐντυγχάνοντα, ἐντυγχάνω
    light upon: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl
    ἐντυγχάνοντα, ἐντυγχάνω
    light upon: pres part act masc acc sg
    ἐντυγχάνοντι, ἐντυγχάνω
    light upon: pres part act masc /neut dat sg
    ἐντυγχάνοντι, ἐντυγχάνω
    light upon: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)
    ἐντυγχάνοντο, ἐντυγχάνω
    light upon: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (epic ionic)
    ἐντυγχάνοντε, ἐντυγχάνω
    light upon: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual
    ἐντυγχάνονται, ἐντυγχάνω
    light upon: pres ind mp 3rd pl

    Morphologia Graeca > εντυγχάνονθ'

  • 12 ἐντυγχάνονθ'

    ἐντυγχάνοντα, ἐντυγχάνω
    light upon: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl
    ἐντυγχάνοντα, ἐντυγχάνω
    light upon: pres part act masc acc sg
    ἐντυγχάνοντι, ἐντυγχάνω
    light upon: pres part act masc /neut dat sg
    ἐντυγχάνοντι, ἐντυγχάνω
    light upon: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)
    ἐντυγχάνοντο, ἐντυγχάνω
    light upon: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (epic ionic)
    ἐντυγχάνοντε, ἐντυγχάνω
    light upon: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual
    ἐντυγχάνονται, ἐντυγχάνω
    light upon: pres ind mp 3rd pl

    Morphologia Graeca > ἐντυγχάνονθ'

  • 13 φάος

    φᾰος (φάος, -ει, -ος.)
    a lit.,
    I light

    ἔφλεξεν εὐώπιδος σελάνας ἐρατὸν φάος O. 10.75

    esp., light of day,

    φάει δὲ πρόσωπον ἐν καθαρῷ νίκαν Κρισαίαις ἐνὶ πτυχαῖς ἐπαγγελεῖ P. 6.14

    ἄνευ σέθεν οὐ φάος, οὐ μέλαιναν δρακέντες εὐφρόναν N. 7.3

    ἐκ νυκτὸς ἀμίαντον ὄρσαι φάος fr. 108b. 2. νεκρὸν ἵππον στυγέοισι λόγῳ κείμενον ἐν φάει, κρυφᾷ δὲ fr. 203.
    II light of this world, life

    ἦλθεν δ' ὑπὸ σπλάγχνων Ἴαμος ἐς φάος αὐτίκα O. 6.44

    ἀγλαὸν ἐς φάος ἰόντες δίδυμοι παῖδες Πα. 12. 15, cf. O. 4.15, I. 6.62
    III light, gaze

    ἀξιωθείην κεν Ἄργει μὴ κρύπτειν φάος ὀμμάτων N. 10.40

    II met.,
    I light ( of fame), splendour

    τόνδε κῶμον, χρονιώτατον φάος εὐρυσθενέων ἀρετᾶν O. 4.10

    ἄπονον δ' ἔλαβον χάρμα παῦροί τινες, ἔργων πρὸ πάντων βιότῳ φάος O. 10.23

    cf. ] το βιότῳ φάος[ ?fr. 334a. 7.

    τίν γε μὲν ἀεθλοφόρου λήματος ἕνεκεν Νεμέας Ἐπιδαυρόθεν τ' ἄπο καὶ Μεγάρων δέδορκεν φάος N. 3.84

    σφόδρα δόξομεν δαίων ὑπέρτεροι ἐν φάει καταβαί-

    νειν N. 4.38

    of pers.,

    εὐάρματον ἄνδρα γεραίρων, Ἀκραγαντίνων φάος I. 2.17

    II light ( of hope); comfort, deliverance (cf. Fraenkel on Agam. 522.)

    ὑπ' ἀμαχανίας ἄγων ἐς φάος τόνδε δᾶμον ἀστῶν O. 5.14

    ἐσσὶ δ' ἰατὴρ ἐπικαιρότατος, Παιάν τέ σοι τιμᾷ φάος the comfort you bring P. 4.270 ἐρευνασάτω μεγαλάνορος Ἡσυχίας τὸ φαιδρὸν φάος fr. 109. 2. of pers.,

    ἀστέρος οὐρανίου φαμὶ τηλαυγέστερον κείνῳ φάος ἐξικόμαν κε P. 3.75

    c frag. τὸ δ' ἀλαθε[ ] κατέστα φάος[ ?fr. 337. 10.

    Lexicon to Pindar > φάος

  • 14 λεύσσω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `see (clearly), look, observe' (Il., also Arc.; cf. Ruijgh L'élém. achéen 132, also Risch Gnomon 30, 92), only presentstem ewcept isolated and late aoristforms ( λεύσσατε, λεύσσειε (ν)); on the notation Debrunner IF 21, 254, Kretschmer Glotta 22, 223f.; on the meaning and the construction Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 64.
    Other forms: also λεύσω.
    Compounds: rarely with ἐπι-, εἰσ-, προσ-, προ-.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [687] * leuk- `(become) light'
    Etymology: Beside the full grade yotpresent λεύσ(σ)ω from *λευκ-ι̯ω Sanskrit has a full grade thematic root present lokate ( locate, with locanam `eye') `note, notice', which differs only in the phonetic development from rócate `light' (s. λευκός). An athematic present is preserved in Hitt. luk-zi `become light, day' (stemvowel uncertain); further the iterative-intensive resp. causative Lat. lūceō `light (let become light)' = Skt. rocáyati `let become light' (IE *loukéiō, - eti); diff. Toch. A. lk-ā-m `I see' (zero grade with Toch. ā-lengthening), B lkā-sk-au `id.' ( sk-present; cf. Lat. lūcēscit) beside primary full grade lyuketrä `it lights'. The meaning `see (clearly)' arose from `light'; s. Bechtel Lex. s. αὑγάζομαι, Lommel KZ 50, 262 ff., Fraenkel Wb. s. láukti, Frisk GHÅ 56: 3, 11 f. - Cf. λευκός, λύχνος, λοῦσσον.
    Page in Frisk: 2,110

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λεύσσω

  • 15 φαίνω

    φαίνω (Hom.+) fut. 3 pl. φανοῦσιν Da 12:3; 1 aor. ἔφανα (B-D-F §72; Mlt-H. 214f), subj. 3 sg. φάνῃ Rv 8:12; 18:23; 2 pf. πέφηνα (Tat.). Mid.: aor. subj. 3 sg. φάνηται (Just., A I, 7, 4). Pass.: impf. ἐφαινόμην; 2 fut. φανήσομαι (2 Macc 6:27; s. B-D-F §79; Mlt-H. 262; the older φανοῦμαι only in the LXX—quot. 1 Pt 4:18); 2 aor. ἐφάνην; pf. 3 sg. πέφανται and inf. πέφανθαι (Just.)
    ① to shine or to produce light, shine
    ⓐ as act., exc. for GJs 16:2 v.l. (s. deStrycker ad loc.), in our lit. only intr. shine, give light, be bright (Aristoph., Nub. 586 of the sun; Pla., Tim. 39b; Theocr. 2, 11 of the moon; Gen 1:15, 17; En 104:2; 2; TestJob 31:5 of stars; SibOr 5, 522; 8, 203) sun Rv 1:16. Sun and moon 21:23 (ApcMos 31); moon PtK 2 p. 14, 27; Dg 7:2. A lamp (1 Macc 4:50) 2 Pt 1:19; in imagery J 5:35 (in a comparison Theoph. Ant. 2, 13 [p. 134, 4]). Light Rv 18:23 (φάνῃ modern edd.; φανῇ t.r.) in imagery J 1:5; 1J 2:8. Day and night shine, in so far as the sun, or moon and stars give their light Rv 8:12 (text φάνῃ; v.l. φανῇ). φαίνοντος ἤδη τοῦ ὄρθρου AcPl Ha 4, 3 (s. ὄρθρος).—Of the brightness of a heavenly messenger AcPl Ha 3, 28; 31; 36.
    ⓑ pass., in act. sense, of light and its sources shine, flash (Is 60:2) ἐφάνη φῶς μέγα ἐν τῷ σπηλαίῳ GJs 19:2 (JosAs 14:3 φῶς ἀνεκλάλητον) of stars, in imagery Phil 2:15 (TestJob 31:5). Of lightning as a portent (X., Cyr. 1, 6, 1) Mt 24:27. Of light Rv 18:23 (v.l. φανῇ). Of a star appear Mt 2:7 (FBoll, ZNW 18, 1918, 45f); GJs 21:2 codd. Of the day (Appian, Iber. 35 §143 φαινομένης ἡμέρας) Rv 8:12.
    ② to become visible, appear, pass. φαίνομαι w. act./intr. sense
    ⓐ appear, be or become visible, be revealed τότε ἐφάνη καὶ τὰ ζιζάνια Mt 13:26 (cp. 2 Macc 1:33 τό ὕδωρ ἐφάνη). τά ἔργα τῶν ἀνθρώπων 2 Cl 16:3. τό σημεῖον τοῦ υἱοῦ τ. ἀνθρώπου Mt 24:30. Cp. D 16:6. ἀτμὶς φαινομένη (opp. ἀφανιζομένη) Js 4:14. Cp. Hv 3, 2, 6a. ὁ ἀσεβὴς ποῦ φανεῖται; what will become of the godless man? 1 Pt 4:18 (Pr 11:31). οὐδέποτε ἐφάνη οὕτως nothing like this was ever seen (=happened) Mt 9:33. τὸ φαινόμενον that which is visible (Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 270) IRo 3:3a. τὰ φαινόμενά σου εἰς πρόσωπον whatever is visible before your face (opp. τὰ ἀόρατα) IPol 2:2. φαινόμενα things which appear Hb 11:3 (Ar. 1, 5 πάντων τῶν φαινομένων; Ath. 5, 2; cp. Sext. Emp., Hypotyp. 1, 138). Ign. explains: I will be a real believer ὅταν κόσμῳ μὴ φαίνωμαι when I am no longer visibly present in the world (because I have been devoured by the wild beasts) IRo 3:2. A play on words is meant to make this clear: Christ also, through the fact that he is ἐν πατρί and hence no longer visibly present in the world, μᾶλλον φαίνεται is all the more plainly visible as that which he really is, i.e. ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν 3:3b. τ̣ὸ̣ [τέλο]ς (or: τ̣ε̣[λο]ς) τῶν φαινο[μέ]νων (opp. ἀφανῶν) light of things seen Ox 1081, 29f (rev. rdg.; s. διέρχομαι 1bβ); ἡ πίστ[ις] εὑρ[ετ]έ̣ [α] ἡ φαινομένη τοῦ ἀ.[ … ι]κ̣οῦ πατρός 32–34 (s. ἀπατρικός, but also ἀγέννητος, the preferred restoration being ἀγ[εννή]τ̣ου on the basis of the Coptic).
    ⓑ make one’s appearance, show oneself (Diod S 4, 6, 5 θεὸν φαίνεσθαι παρʼ ἀνθρώποις; 5, 2, 4 [divinity]; Chariton 5, 7, 10 φάνηθι, δαῖμον ἀγαθέ; Sb 8141, 24 [ins I B.C.] δαίμονος τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ υἱὸς … ἐφάνη; ParJer 7:20 θεὸς … ἐφάνη ἡμῖν διὰ τοῦ αἰέτου τούτου; SibOr 5, 152; Just., A I, 63, 10; ἐφάνη ὁ θεὸς … ἄλλως ἄλλοις Iren. 1, 10, 3 [Harv. I, 95, 9]; Did., Gen. 225, 13; τοῦ Ἰησοῦ … φαινομένου Just., D. 88, 8) Hv 1, 4, 3. Elijah (Jos., Ant. 8, 319) ἐφάνη has made his appearance (as forerunner of God’s kingdom, Mal 3:22. Some people consider that Jesus is Elijah come again) Lk 9:8. ἕως ἐφάνη βρέφος until the child (Jesus) appeared (in ref. to his birth in a cave) GJs 19:2. Of the first advent of Jesus Christ, who comes from outside our world B 14:5; IMg 6:1; Dg 11:2; also w. dat. (X., Cyr. 1, 6, 43; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 20, 5; Ael. Aristid. 51, 25 K.=27 p. 540 D.: ἡ θεὸς ἐφάνη μοι) κόσμῳ 11:3. Of the risen Lord, w. dat. Mk 16:9 (Just., D. 67, 7) τοῖς ἀποστόλοις. Of an angel, w. dat. (2 Macc 3:33; 10:29) Mt 1:20 (GJs 14:2); 2:13, 19 (cp. Alcaeus L-P. [schol. on Nicander, Ther. 613 p. 48 Keil]: φανῆναι τὸν Ἀπόλλωνα καθʼ ὕπνους; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 289 κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους ἡ ῏Ισις ἐφάνη τῷ Ἀ., Ant. 7, 147; 8, 196). ὄπως φανῶσιν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις in order to be seen by people Mt 6:5; w. ptc. to denote the role that one plays before people (Hyperid., Fgm. 70, 1; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 4, 1; Ael. Aristid. 47 p. 428 D.) νηστεύοντες as fasting vs. 16; cp. 18 (B-D-F §414, 3).—Of the Antichrist φανήσεται ὡς υἱὸς θεοῦ he will appear (in the same way) as a son of God D 16:4.—Of earthly persons: ὅπου ἄν φανῇ ὁ ἐπίσκοπος, ἐκεῖ τὸ πλῆθος ἔστω ISm 8:2. Of participation in a meeting διὰ τί οὐκ ἐφάνης τῇ συνόδῳ ἡμῶν GJs 15:1. Παῦλος φανεῖς πᾶσι εἶπεν Paul showed himself (after his martyrdom) to all and said AcPl Ha 11, 5.
    ③ to become known, be recognized, be apparent, be revealed, pass. φαίνομαι w. act./intr. sense
    ⓐ w. predicate nom. εἰ ἦσαν, ἐφαίνοντο ἂν κλάδοι τοῦ σταυροῦ if they (the bogus teachers) actually were (God’s planting), they would appear as branches of the cross ITr 11:2. οὐ φαίνονται they are not apparent Hs 3:2ab, 3ab. ἡ ἁμαρτία ἵνα φανῇ ἁμαρτία in order that sin might be recognized as sin Ro 7:13.
    ⓑ appear to the eyes of the spirit, be revealed ὅπερ καὶ φανήσεται πρὸ προσώπου ἡμῶν, ἐξ ὧν ἀγαπῶμεν αὐτόν which also will be revealed before our face by the fact that we love (the Lord) IEph 15:3.
    ④ to be known by appearance as opposed to underlying reality, appear as someth., appear to be someth., pass. φαίνομαι w. act./intr. sense made more definite by a predicate nom. (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 19; Cebes 5, 1; Arrian, Anab. 4, 30, 4 πιστὸς ἐφαίνετο=he showed himself to be trustworthy; TestReub 5:7; Iren. 5, 1, 2 [Harv. II 315, 5]; Theoph. Ant. 3, 7 [p. 218, 5]) φαίνονται ὡραῖοι Mt 23:27. ἵνα ἡμεῖς δόκιμοι φανῶμεν 2 Cor 13:7. W. dat. of pers. appear to someone as someth. (Lucian, Dial. Mort. 25, 1; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 7 [Stone p. 54]) φαίνεσθε τοῖς ἀνθρώποις δίκαιοι Mt 23:28 (cp. Pr 21:2). W. ἐνώπιόν τινος instead of the dat.: ἐφάνησαν ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν ὡσεὶ λῆρος τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα Lk 24:11.—Foll. by ὡς look as if (TestJos 3:4) Hv 3, 2, 6b; Hs 9, 9, 7.
    ⑤ to make an impression on the mind, have the appearance, seem, freq. w. focus on aspect of decision evoked by circumstance; pass. φαίνομαι w. act./intr. sense, w. dat. and inf. (Hom. et al.) οἱ τοιοῦτοι οὐκ εὐσυνείδητοί μοι εἶναι φαίνονται IMg 4. W. dat. and ptc. φαίνεσθέ μοι κατὰ ἀνθρώπους ζῶντες ITr 2:1. τί ὑμῖν φαίνεται; how does it seem to you? what is your decision? Mk 14:64. ἐάν σοι φανῇ if it seems good to you Hv 2, 3, 4 (acc. to CTurner, JTS 21, 1920, 198, a Latinism: si tibi videtur. Cp. POxy 811 [I A.D.] εἴ σοι φαίνεται). Without a dat. (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 12; Just., D. 91, 4) οὐδὲν φαίνεται κεκομμένον ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ nothing seems to have been cut from it (the tree) or apparently nothing has been cut from it (cp. Aristoxenus, Fgm. 83 φαίνεται Ὄλυμπος αὐξήσας μουσικήν=O. has apparently enriched music) Hs 8, 3, 1 (φαίνεται w. acc. and inf. Demetrius: 722 Fgm. 5 Jac.).—B. 1045f.—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > φαίνω

  • 16 αμφαύον

    ἀμφί-αὔω 1
    get a light: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic doric)
    ἀμφί-αὔω 1
    get a light: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic doric)
    ἀμφί-αὔω 1
    get a light: pres part act masc voc sg (attic)
    ἀμφί-αὔω 1
    get a light: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic)
    ἀμφί-αὔω 1
    get a light: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric)
    ἀμφί-αὔω 1
    get a light: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric)
    ἀμφί-αὔω 2
    cry out: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric)
    ἀμφί-αὔω 2
    cry out: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric)
    ἀμφί-αὔω 2
    cry out: pres part act masc voc sg
    ἀμφί-αὔω 2
    cry out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    ἀνά-φαύω
    pres part act masc voc sg
    ἀνά-φαύω
    pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > αμφαύον

  • 17 ἀμφαῦον

    ἀμφί-αὔω 1
    get a light: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic doric)
    ἀμφί-αὔω 1
    get a light: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic doric)
    ἀμφί-αὔω 1
    get a light: pres part act masc voc sg (attic)
    ἀμφί-αὔω 1
    get a light: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic)
    ἀμφί-αὔω 1
    get a light: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric)
    ἀμφί-αὔω 1
    get a light: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric)
    ἀμφί-αὔω 2
    cry out: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric)
    ἀμφί-αὔω 2
    cry out: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric)
    ἀμφί-αὔω 2
    cry out: pres part act masc voc sg
    ἀμφί-αὔω 2
    cry out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    ἀνά-φαύω
    pres part act masc voc sg
    ἀνά-φαύω
    pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀμφαῦον

  • 18 δείκνυτ'

    δείκνῡτι, δείκνυμι
    bring to light: pres ind act 3rd sg (doric)
    δείκνυτε, δείκνυμι
    bring to light: pres imperat act 2nd pl
    δείκνυτε, δείκνυμι
    bring to light: pres ind act 2nd pl
    δείκνυται, δείκνυμι
    bring to light: pres ind mp 3rd sg
    δείκνυτο, δείκνυμι
    bring to light: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (homeric ionic)
    δείκνυτε, δείκνυμι
    bring to light: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > δείκνυτ'

  • 19 δέξονθ'

    δέξονται, δέχομαι
    take: fut ind mid 3rd pl
    δέξοντα, δείκνυμι
    bring to light: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (ionic)
    δέξοντα, δείκνυμι
    bring to light: fut part act masc acc sg (ionic)
    δέξοντι, δείκνυμι
    bring to light: fut part act masc /neut dat sg (ionic)
    δέξοντι, δείκνυμι
    bring to light: fut ind act 3rd pl (doric ionic)
    δέξοντε, δείκνυμι
    bring to light: fut part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual (ionic)
    δέξονται, δείκνυμι
    bring to light: fut ind mid 3rd pl (ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > δέξονθ'

  • 20 δέξοντ'

    δέξονται, δέχομαι
    take: fut ind mid 3rd pl
    δέξοντα, δείκνυμι
    bring to light: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (ionic)
    δέξοντα, δείκνυμι
    bring to light: fut part act masc acc sg (ionic)
    δέξοντι, δείκνυμι
    bring to light: fut part act masc /neut dat sg (ionic)
    δέξοντι, δείκνυμι
    bring to light: fut ind act 3rd pl (doric ionic)
    δέξοντε, δείκνυμι
    bring to light: fut part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual (ionic)
    δέξονται, δείκνυμι
    bring to light: fut ind mid 3rd pl (ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > δέξοντ'

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